மொரிசியஸ்
Mauritius · Formal indenture (1834–1920)
Primary site of the formal 1834–1920 indenture system. Aapravasi Ghat (UNESCO WHS #1227) is the origin site of modern indentured labour migration. Mauritius National Assembly is a Tier-1 policy surface — Tamil-PIO descendants have historically held cabinet positions.
Mauritius does not publish ethnicity in census by law; Tamil estimate derives from religious/language survey data.
TLTE never aggregates a "Tamil population" or "Tamil GDP" figure. Numbers are cited verbatim from the named source.
Outlet names only. Never journalist names. See the Press Freedom Desk for protection rationale.
India ↔ Mauritius (KNOMAD)
Tamil-specific corridors do not exist in any public dataset. Country-pair via World Bank KNOMAD is the available proxy.
tlte-cite:ecumene-unesco-mow-indentureMoW inscription covering indenture registers held by Mauritius, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Fiji and Guyana. Used as the multilateral anchor that the indenture archive is a custodial obligation, not a national property.
tlte-cite:ecumene-aapravasi-ghatPrimary inscription record (2006) for the Mauritius immigration depot through which ~462,000 Indian indentured workers — including a substantial Tamil cohort — entered the colonial sugar economy 1834–1920. Used as the canonical institutional record for the formal indenture system; never as a population total.
tlte-cite:ecumene-mgiCustodian of the Indian Immigration registers (ship lists, depot ledgers, family files). Cited as memory custodian for Mauritius Tamil presence; digitisation status varies — Honesty Gaps page documents what remains offline.
tlte-cite:ecumene-eap863EAP digitisation of early Tamil-language indenture-era periodicals. Cross-cited from Mauritius, Fiji and Trinidad nodes.