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Live watch · Aarambam

The repeal is real.
The powers carry over.

பயங்கரவாதத் தடைச் சட்ட மாற்றக் கண்காணிப்பு · A citation-only watch on the replacement of the Prevention of Terrorism Act. Two dates decide the next thirty days: how the Supreme Court rules, and when Parliament debates.

Now (Aarambam)

TLTE tracks public stages from the Gazette, the Court record and Hansard. Each stage changes only when a primary source is cited. No forecasts, no named judges or officials.

Becoming (Nilaiththanmai)

A standing, append-only record of every security law change, so substitution of powers is visible the day it happens — not eighteen months later.

Articles 120–123

The constitutional funnel

  1. 01
    Bill gazetted
    Art. 78

    Replacement bill published. Source: Government Gazette (verify the latest version number before quoting).

  2. 02
    Placed on Order Paper
    Art. 78(1)

    Starts the short window for constitutional petitions.

  3. 03
    Supreme Court petitions
    Art. 121

    Any citizen may petition within days of the bill's placement. Count petitions only from the Court record.

  4. 04
    Special Determination
    Art. 123

    Court tells the Speaker: simple majority, two-thirds, or referendum — clause by clause.

  5. 05
    Second Reading debate
    Standing Orders

    The date to watch. Check Hansard and the Order Paper, not press previews.

  6. 06
    Committee stage amendments
    Standing Orders

    Where the Court's required changes are (or are not) written in.

  7. 07
    Certified as law
    Art. 79

    After certification no court can review the Act (Art. 80(3)).

Simple majority

Court finds no inconsistency. Bill can pass as drafted. Highest carry-over of powers.

Two-thirds with changes

Court flags clauses; government usually amends them to fall back to simple majority. The core usually survives.

Referendum required

Rare. Government normally deletes the clause rather than face a vote.

November overlap: the debate window may fall near the 21–27 November memorial period. Watch for restriction orders under existing law — record them only from court or credible public reports, never by filming people or places.
Clause diff

What leaves, what stays, what grows

Detention before charge
PTA 1979Up to 12 months by ministerial order (§9, as amended 2022)
ReplacementDetention orders retained in shorter form; police-issued restriction orders added
Carried over
Definition of offence
PTA 1979'Unlawful activity' tied to violence
ReplacementBroader: includes disruption of essential services and 'intimidating the public'
Expanded
Speech offences
PTA 1979§2(1)(h) words causing disharmony
ReplacementEncouragement / dissemination offences; overlaps Online Safety Act
Expanded
Confessions to police
PTA 1979Admissible (§16)
ReplacementRestricted to magistrate-recorded statements
Narrowed
Proscription of groups
PTA 1979By regulation
ReplacementExecutive proscription power written into the Act
Carried over
Curfews / prohibited places
PTA 1979Emergency regulations
ReplacementExecutive power to declare prohibited places
Expanded

Structural reading anchored on OHCHR comments, ICJ (2018) and Amnesty International "Old Wine in a New Bottle" (2023). Check each row against the latest gazetted text before quoting.

Model · illustrative

Substitution surplus ΔK

K = Σ ceiling × discretion × use. Move the sliders: the PTA can fall to zero while K still rises.

K before (PTA era)0.56
K after (replacement stack)0.70
ΔK
+0.14
Substitution: total power grew after repeal

Teaching model, not a measurement. Weights are set by you; no real usage figures are implied.

Westminster

Draft written questions

Written PQ 1

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs what assessment the Department has made of the compatibility of Sri Lanka's proposed counter-terrorism bill with Articles 9, 14 and 19 of the ICCPR.

Written PQ 2

To ask the Secretary of State for Business and Trade what representations the Government has made on whether the replacement of the Prevention of Terrorism Act meets the human-rights conditions of the UK Developing Countries Trading Scheme.

Written PQ 3

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs whether the Government will publish its assessment of the Supreme Court's Special Determination on the bill before it is passed.

Written PQ 4

To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs what steps the Government is taking with the HRC Core Group to monitor the use of restriction orders during November memorial events.

Templates only. Any MP or constituent may adapt them. UK Lobbying Act 2014: TLTE C.I.C. is not a consultant lobbyist and is paid by no one to publish these.

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